Insights from the 2025 Congressional Report on HSAs

May 21, 2025

A Fresh Look at Health Savings Accounts

The Congressional Research Service (CRS) has recently updated its 2025 report on Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), a tax-advantaged savings option paired with high-deductible health plans (HDHP). With increasing medical expenses, HSAs offer a valuable way to save and pay for uninsured medical costs like deductibles and copayments. Interestingly, 39% of workers in the private sector, as well as state and local government employees, had access to an HSA through their employer in 2024.

Trends in HSA and HDHP Enrollment

Historically, enrollment in HSA-qualified HDHPs surged from the mid-2000s up until 2020. However, recent data reveals a stabilization trend. By the 2021 tax year, the IRS reported two million tax returns with individual HSA contributions and 12.1 million with employer contributions. The trend up to 2019 showed a faster growth rate in employer contributions. Yet, since 2020, these figures suggest stability in overall enrollment numbers.

Understanding HSA Withdrawals

IRS data shows an increase in nonrollover HSA withdrawals, with 8.8 million returns in 2021 indicating such activities. Of these, 4% involved taxable withdrawals for nonqualified expenses. Factors influencing lower withdrawal rates in 26-34 year-olds include less time to build an HSA balance and fewer healthcare costs. Incomes between $500,000 and $999,999 showed higher withdrawal rates, indicating a correlation between higher income and increased HSA usage.

Addressing Challenges in Data Collection

One of the challenges highlighted by the CRS report is the fragmented nature of data collection for HSA-eligible employees. With HSAs and HDHPs often managed by different entities, comprehensive data is scarce. For instance, when HSAs are established with banks, insurers may lack visibility into the account's activity. This division creates a gap in understanding the breadth of HSA utilization.

Maximizing Employee Benefits

High-deductible health plans and HSAs are effective tools for boosting employee savings for future medical costs. Understanding current utilization and trends allows organizations to tailor their strategies, offering meaningful benefits to employees. Employers should remain attentive to evolving trends and employee needs to enhance their benefits offerings. For further guidance and resources, feel free to reach out to us.

Does General Liability Cover Independent Workers?

June 25, 2025
For many business owners, bringing independent contractors on board is a practical choice that brings flexibility and specialized skills. However, it's crucial to understand the liability risks associated with using such workers. A common misconception is that a General Liability (GL) policy offers blanket coverage, but the truth is far more complex. It's essential to recognize the potential risks if contractors don't have their own insurance coverage.

Life Insurance vs. AD&D: Making the Right Choice

June 19, 2025
In today’s uncertain world, financial planning is not just a smart move—it’s essential for protecting your loved ones. One of the key components of a strong financial plan is choosing the right insurance policy. For many, this decision boils down to a choice between life insurance and Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance, two options that can be confusing at first glance. In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences to help you make an informed choice.

Plan Ahead: Travel Insurance for Summer Adventures

June 18, 2025
Summer travel season is just around the corner, with enticing destinations calling us away from our daily routines into the embrace of exploration and relaxation. Whether you're gearing up for a sun-soaked beach escape, a thrilling mountain adventure, or a culturally rich city break, one aspect of your travel checklist deserves more attention than it often gets: travel insurance. This essential safety net ensures that even with the most passionate planning, your dream vacation can be protected against unexpected curves the journey may throw your way.

Psychology and the Hesitation to Purchase Insurance

June 16, 2025
Have you ever meant to purchase life insurance but found yourself putting it off time and again? You're not alone. It's a common scenario, full of good intentions yet stalled by various hurdles along the way. Many of us have experienced this delay, and it's important to understand that the hesitation often stems from something deeper than mere procrastination or neglect.

Stay Safe Online: Understanding Cyber Risks and Insurance

June 12, 2025
Our daily existence is becoming digitally integrated at an unprecedented pace, making cybersecurity a paramount concern. From online shopping and social networking to managing smart homes, our personal and financial information is more exposed than ever. High-profile incidents, such as the Grubhub data breach and PlayStation Network hacks, highlight the vulnerability of our digital lives. Despite this, many people believe their home insurance covers cyber risks, which is often not the case. This is where cyber insurance becomes crucial.

Does General Liability Cover 1099 Workers?

June 10, 2025
Navigating the world of liability insurance can be daunting, especially when working with independent contractors. Many business owners mistakenly assume that their General Liability (GL) policy covers all potential risks associated with their independent contractors. However, the reality is more nuanced, and misunderstanding these risks can lead to significant exposure if contractors don't have their coverage.

Understanding Life Insurance vs. Accidental Death Insurance

June 6, 2025
Financial planning plays a crucial role in safeguarding the well-being of your loved ones. It's an essential step to ensure that, in unforeseen circumstances, your family remains secure. As part of this planning, understanding the nuances of various insurance options, such as life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment (AD&D) insurance, becomes imperative. Many people find these terms confusing, yet making an informed choice between them can significantly impact your financial safety net.

The Psychology Behind Underinsurance Revealed

June 4, 2025
If you've ever thought about getting life insurance but never quite got around to it, you're not alone. Many people find themselves with the best intentions to secure their financial future, only to let the task linger just out of reach. It’s important to know that this hesitation isn't solely about procrastination or neglect—there's a deeper, shared experience at play here.

Benefits of Online Registration for FSA and HRA Account Holders

June 2, 2025
Efficiency and ConvenienceOnline registration offers participants the ability to manage their Flexible Spending Account (FSA) and Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) accounts from virtually anywhere at any time. With just a few clicks on a computer or mobile device, users can handle all aspects of their accounts efficiently.Faster ProcessingTaking advantage of online access, participants can swiftly submit reimbursement claims or upload documents to verify debit card expenditures. This method minimizes delays and errors, allowing quicker access to reimbursements when funds are needed most.Accurate RecordkeepingThe online system ensures clear and accessible records of all contributions, reimbursements, and debit card transactions. With real-time tracking, participants can maintain well-organized records, aiding them in tax preparation and ensuring their accounts remain compliant.Enhanced SecurityOnline platforms implement advanced security measures to protect personal and financial information, offering a superior level of protection compared to the traditional paper-based submissions via fax or mail.Access to Additional ResourcesAn online platform typically includes helpful resources such as FAQs and live chat support, enhancing the participant experience and satisfaction with the FSA or HRA.Easy Account UpdatesParticipants can seamlessly update their demographic details, set up direct deposit for reimbursements, add dependents, or order additional debit cards for family members, ensuring their account information is always current.Embracing online registration simplifies the management of FSA and HRA accounts, providing users with peace of mind and greater flexibility.

Paying Employees for Rework: What Employers Need to Know

May 29, 2025
Understanding Employee ReworkEmployers often face questions about whether they must compensate employees who voluntarily put in extra hours to fix their own mistakes. This issue frequently arises when an employee chooses to correct errors outside of regular working hours without explicit instructions from management.Legal Obligations Under Federal LawAccording to the Fair Labor Standards Act, if an employer permits or requires employees to work, the time is generally considered hours worked and must be compensated. Even if the work is not directly requested, if the employer benefits from it and is aware it is being done, it counts as hours worked. This is typically referred to as working off the clock.The Importance of Management OversightIf employees are correcting their own mistakes—referred to as "rework"—the time they spend on these tasks is considered hours worked and should be compensated. Employers are responsible for maintaining control, ensuring that unnecessary work is not being performed, and recognizing that time spent on rework should be compensated.Addressing Performance IssuesIn at-will employment settings, continuous errors that result in rework can be treated as a performance issue. Employers have the right to address these issues through disciplinary measures, which can include termination if necessary. It's crucial that employers apply performance policies consistently to prevent discrimination claims or perceptions of unfair treatment.